Use of Prepositions (Lesson 2)

সপ্তম শ্রেণি (মাধ্যমিক) - English Grammar and Composition A Grammar | - | NCTB BOOK
146
146

A. Some useful Prepositions

i) Prepositions of Time:

Serial noPre positionUsesExamples
Aatbefore an exact point of time and names of festivalsat 5 o'clock, at that moment, at Christmas.
BinBefore months, years, seasons, parts of the day etcin March, in 2009, in winter, in the morning.
Cbyto indicate the last point of time when an action will be completedI shall return by three o'clock.
Dforto denote a period of timeI have known him for three years.
Esinceto refer to a past point of time when an action started and the action is still continuedIt has been raining since morning.
Fonbefore days and datesOn Monday, on Sunday morning, on the 7th February
GfromTo refer to a past or future point of timeI was in Sylhet from 2002 to 2008.
He will be at school from 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

ii) Prepositions of Place and Position:

Serial noPre positionUsesExamples
AatTo mean a particular small areaAt the corner, at the starting point, at school, at a small village.
BinTo mean a vast area, a big city, a country, a valley, a continentIn the street, in Bangladesh, in Africa, in the middle of the city.
CunderTo mean exactly belowThe cat is lying under the table.
DbeneathUsed figurativelyIt is beneath human dignity to beg.
EbelowAt a lower level, but not exactly lowThe village below was clearly visible from the top of the mountain.
FaboveTo mean higher thanThey were flying above the clouds.
Goveri. Exactly aboveHe held an umbrella over my head.
ii. Touching and covering a placeSpread the table cloth over the new table.

iii.) Prepositions of Direction:

Serial noPre positionUsesExample
AforMovement towards some placeHe has left for home.
We shall soon set off for Rajshahi.
BagainstMovement with pressureThe rain was beating against the roof.
Lean the umbrella against the wall.
CatWith certain verbsAim at, laugh at, point at, stare at, throw at.
DTo or towardsMovement to some place or thingHe went to Gazipur yesterday.
The ship slowly moved towards the harbor.
EintoMovement insidePut it into the drawer.
FfromTo mean a starting pointThey ran from the station.
Goffi. To take from the surface of a thingThey ran from the station.They ran from the station.
ii. To drop from a higher levelTake the book from the floor.
Hout ofFrom insideHe took the pen out of the drawer.

B. See the picture below carefully and answer the questions accordingly:

a) Where is the bird?
b) Where is the rainbow?
c) Where are the flowers?
d) Where are the boy and the girl?
e) What is the boy showing the girl?

C. Let us find some Prepositions in pictures. Describe the positions of the girl in each of the following pictures by using appropriate prepositions. Some of them are done for you.

Prepositions of Place

D. See the positions of the boy in the following pictures and match the sentences with the relevant pictures:

i. The boy is off the horse.
ii. The bird is in the tree.
iii. The boy is behind the tree.
iv. The boy is in front of the tree.
v. The boy is to the left of the tree.
vi. The boy is between the two trees.
vii. The boy is under the tree.
viii. The bird is above the tree.
ix. The boy is upside down.
x. The boy is on the horse.
xi. The boy is in the swimming pool.
xii. The boy is out of the swimming pool.
xiii. The boy is on the right side of the tree.
xiv. The boy is at the bottom of the ladder.
xv. The boy is at the top of the ladder.
xvi. The boy is to the left of the tree.

E. Some more Prepositions:

Before, during, after:

There is a cue before the bank counter.

Somebody received a phone call during the film.

Some students become tired after their examination.

A preposition is usually followed by a noun. But notice the following examples:

English Grammar and Composition

Ovijit takes preparations before going to examination hall.

Hasan attended his test after studying properly.

Here the prepositions are followed by the present participle form of a verb (Verb+ing).

Note: Any preposition can be followed by a gerund, because it's a noun equivalent.

Through, around, round, along, across, past:

Columbus reached the West Indies through the Atlantic Ocean.
The thief fled away through the window.
Night police walk around the town.
The earth moves round the sun.
Goutam walks along the park road with Shupravat.
Brozen Das swam across the English Channel.
Rudaba walked past the public library to reach Arts Faculty.

F. Certain verbs are followed by certain Prepositions. See the list below:

i) Verbs + Prepositions

abideby
addictedto
agreeto
aimat
availof
arriveat
breakinto
beginwith
callon
complywith
comparewith
differwith/from
distinguishbetween
escapefrom
hitupon
hidefrom
happento
insiston
knockat
laughat
lookafter
lookfor
lookinto
preferto
preparefor
preyupon
recoverfrom
relyon
remindof

Write sentences with any 5-7 combinations of "verb+ preposition".

G. Nouns + Prepositions:

accessto
blamefor
claimon
cautionagainst
enmitywith
freedomfrom
hatredfor
indifferenceto
interviewwith
keyto
matchfor
obedienceto
passionfor
pridein
prejudiceagainst
victimto
yearningfor
zealfor

Write sentences with any 5-7 combinations of "noun+ preposition".

H. Adjectives + Prepositions

acceptableto
accusedof
angrywith
annoyedwith
blindto
blessedwith
contraryto
differentfrom
eligiblefor
expertin
familiarwith
giftedwith
indispensableto
injuriousto
identicalwith
jealousof
liablefor
loyalto
popularwith
relevantto
superiorto

Write sentences with any 5-7 combinations of "adjectives+ preposition".

I. i) Choose the correct prepositions from the box and fill in the gaps.

Tobyforbyononatfrom

Dear Rumman,

We are going to Cox's Bazar sea beach (a) ________ the 14th December. Sadman, Sharafi and others are joining (b) ___________ the same day. We shall leave (c) ______ Chattogram (d) ______ noon. We hope to reach Chattogram (e) _________ train. (f) __________ Chattogram we shall go (g) ______ bus. We are planning to go (h) ______ the St. Martin's Island.

Please join us in time.
See you soon.
Raiyan

ii) Choose the correct prepositions from the box and fill in the gaps.

Forbytoatfromunderataround

How are you? I want to meet you (a) ______ Mirpur. (b) _______ there, we shall go (c) __________ New Market. I have to buy so many things. Apuni will be waiting (d) _______ the foot over bridge (e) _________ New Market. Apuni will come (f) ______ bus. We shall go (g) ________ the New Market. It may take time. We shall stay there (h) __________ two hours.

So, see you soon.
Leera.

iii) Choose the correct prepositions from the box and fill in the gaps.

Atonatinfromtillthroughin

Dear Mostafa bhai,

How are you?

It has been three months since I saw you last. You wanted to know about Sylhet. I was (a) _____ Sylhet (b) _______ 2001 (c) ________ April2009. I lived (d) ______ Shibganj (e) _______ Sylhet. You have to go to Jaflong (f)______ Shibganj. M. C. College is (g) ________ the top of a hillock. You cannot but stare (h) ________ tea gardens in Sylhet because of natural beauty.

I hope you will enjoy your days in Sylhet.
Kallal

iv) Choose the correct prepositions from the box and fill in the gaps.

Forwhileatfromatforout ofat

Dear Omrit,

How are you?

What is your profession? I have not seen you since I left Srimangal. Are you still (a) _____ Purbasha? How is your father? You were quite good (b) ________ cricket. But cricket disappeared (c) _______ your life. In fact, so many things disappeared from your life. Even then, you are our dear Omrit! You aimed (d) _________ nothing or anything that we did not know. Basit left Bangladesh (e ) ________ the U.K. Many other friends left you (f) _________ somewhere else. What have you brought (g) __________ your student life? (h) __________ studying at college you were so smart at everything but things faded away in course of time.

Regards.
Titu

common.content_added_by
টপ রেটেড অ্যাপ

স্যাট অ্যাকাডেমী অ্যাপ

আমাদের অল-ইন-ওয়ান মোবাইল অ্যাপের মাধ্যমে সীমাহীন শেখার সুযোগ উপভোগ করুন।

ভিডিও
লাইভ ক্লাস
এক্সাম
ডাউনলোড করুন
Promotion